Speaking of Smith Archives

Could Too Much Division of Labor Be Bad?

Amy Willis for AdamSmithWorks

Division of labor is working, but is everyone made better off, as we’ve come to
expect from Adam Smith? Horwitz describes how women tend to invest more in household capital than men, who invest more in market human capital. So long as control over financial resources remained in the hands of men, this increased domestic specialization rendered women arguably more dependent on marriage.

Adam Smith and the Donor Priority Rule

Walter Castro and Julio Elias for AdamSmithWorks


Adam Smith maintained that altruism is more important towards those close to us, like families and friends, and that “Every man is, no doubt, by nature, first and principally recommended to his own care; and as he is fitter to take care of himself than of any other person, it is fit and right that it should be so (TMS, 2,ii,2).” Taking this into account, Smith found reciprocity as mechanism that promotes benevolence towards others and supports cooperation.